![]() ![]() Main article: Eid prayers Eid prayer at the Badshahi Mosque, Pakistanĭevotees offer the Eid al-Adha prayers at the mosque. The Quran refers to the Akedah as follows: This story is known as the Akedah in Judaism (Binding of Isaac) and originates in the Torah, the first book of Moses ( Genesis, Ch. Muslims worldwide celebrate Eid al Adha to commemorate both the devotion of Abraham and the survival of Ishmael. Angel Gabriel (Jibreel) called Abraham, "O' Ibrahim, you have fulfilled the revelations." and a ram from heaven was offered by Angel Gabriel to prophet Abraham to slaughter instead of Ishmael. Īcknowledging that Abraham was willing to sacrifice what is dear to him, God honoured both Abraham and Ishmael. In commemoration of their rejection of Iblis, stones are thrown during Hajj rites at symbolic pillars, symbolising the place at which Iblis tried to dissuade Abraham. During the preparation, Iblis (Satan) tempted Abraham and his family by trying to dissuade them from carrying out God's commandment, and Abraham drove Iblis away by throwing pebbles at him. Abraham knew that this was a command from God and he told his son, as stated in the Quran,Ībraham prepared to submit to the will of God and to slaughter his son as an act of faith and obedience to God. According to the narrative, Abraham kept having dreams that he was sacrificing his son Ishmael, son of Hagar (Hajar). One of the main trials of Abraham's life was to receive and obey the command of God to slaughter his beloved son. The word is still used by Assyrians and other Middle Eastern Christians for the Communion service, see Eucharist above. Arthur Jeffery recognizes the same Semitic root, but believes the sense of the term to have entered Arabic through Aramaic. The second word derives from the triliteral root قرب ( qaraba) with associated meanings of "closeness, proximity. Assyrians and other Middle Eastern Christians use the term to mean the Eucharistic host. No occurrence of this root with a meaning related to sacrifice occurs in the Qur'an but in the Hadith literature. The first word comes from the triliteral root ضحى ( ḍaḥḥā) with the associated meanings "immolate offer up sacrifice victimize". The words أضحى ( aḍḥā) and قربان ( qurbān) are synonymous in meaning 'sacrifice' (animal sacrifice), 'offering' or 'oblation'. Arthur Jeffery contests this etymology, and believes the term to have been borrowed into Arabic from Syriac, or less likely Targumic Aramaic. It itself is a triliteral root عيد ( ʕ-y-d) with associated root meanings of "to go back, to rescind, to accrue, to be accustomed, habits, to repeat, to be experienced appointed time or place, anniversary, feast day". The Arabic word عيد ( ʿīd) means 'festival', 'celebration', 'feast day', or 'holiday'. In the international (Gregorian) calendar, the dates vary from year to year, shifting approximately 11 days earlier each year.Įid al-Adha is also pronounced Eid al-Azha and Eidul Azha, primarily in Iran and regions influenced by the Persian language like the Indian subcontinent / ˌ iː d əl ˈ ɑː d ə, - ˈ ɑː d h ɑː/ EED əl AH-də, - AHD-hah Arabic: عيد الأضحى, romanized: ʿĪd al-ʾAḍḥā, IPA. ![]() In the Islamic lunar calendar, Eid al-Adha falls on the tenth day of Dhu al-Hijja and lasts for four days. The day is also sometimes called the Greater Eid. Sweets and gifts are given, and extended family members typically visit and are welcomed. Part of their meat is consumed by the family that offers the animal, while the rest of the meat is distributed to the poor and the needy. ![]() In commemoration of this intervention, animals are ritually sacrificed. ![]() However, before Abraham could sacrifice his son in the name of God, and because of his willingness to do so, God provided him with a lamb to sacrifice in his son's place. It honours the willingness of Abraham to sacrifice his son, Ismail, as an act of obedience to God's command. June 29 – July 2 (United Kingdom, Brunei, Singapore, Japan, Morocco, Indonesia, Malaysia) Įid al-Adha ( Arabic: عيد الأضحى ʿĪd al-ʾAḍḥā, "Feast of the Sacrifice") or the Feast of Sacrifice is the second and the largest of the two main holidays celebrated in Islam (the other being Eid al-Fitr). June 28 – June 30 (Saudi Arabia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan) As it comes after a month of fasting, sweet dishes and foods are often prepared and consumed during the celebration.Įid prayers, animal slaughter, charity, social gatherings, festive meals, gift-giving During the Eid al-Fitr celebration, Muslims greet each other by saying 'Eid Mubarak', which is Arabic for "Blessed Eid". ![]()
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